Preparation of n-aromatic-n&#39;-aliphatic hydrocarbon ureas



Patented Oct. 1 3, 195 3 PREPARATION OF N-ARO MATIC-N' ALIPHATIC KYDROGARBON UREAS Norman E. Searle, Wilmington, DeL, assig'iior to E. I. du Point (I e Nemours and Company, Wil

mington, DeL, a corporation of Delaware N Drawing. Application October 25, 1951, Serial No. 253,203

Claims. (01. 260553) This invention relates to processes for preparing unsymmetrically substituted ureas and more particularly to a new method of preparing N -aromatic-N -aliphatio ureas.

Many unsymmetrically substituted ureas, and in particular N-aromatic-N'-alkylureas, have recently been shown to be useful as bactericides and pesticides and also to possess valuable plant rowth regulant properties and herbicidal activi ty (U. S. patent applications Ser. No. 131,498, filed by C. W. Todd on December 6, 1949, now abandoned, and Ser. No. 186,118, filed by H. E. Cupery et al. on September 21, 1950). However, there are very few methods available for preparing unsymmetrical ureas of this type. The usual method consists in reacting the appropriate aromatic isocyanate with the appropriate alkylamine. This method has the disadvantage that the preparation of the aromatic isocyanates requires the use of phosgene, a corrosive and toxic gas, and that the reaction evolves hydrogen chloride. Accordingly, equipment corrosion losses are extreme; and the capital outlay for the specially fabricated equipment required for reasonably safe handling of phosgene reactions is very" high.

It is an object of this invention to provide a new method for preparing N-aromatic N aliphatic ureas. A further object is to provide a process for preparing N-aromatic-N-aliphatic ureas which avoids the use of isocyanates and therefore of the hazardous and corrosive phosgene. Another object is to provide a process for preparing N -aromatic-N -aliphatic ureas in high yields directly from the corresponding amines. Other objects will appear hereinafter.

These objects are accomplished by the following invention of a process for preparing N-aromatic-N'-aliphatic ureas which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C. an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid with an aromatic amine having hydrogen on the amino nitrogen and having the amino groupattached directly to nuclear carbon, and isolating the resulting N-aromatic-N' aliphatic hydrocarbon urea. In a preferred form of this invention an alkylamine salt of an N-alkyl monothiocarbamic acid is heated and reacted under substantially anhydrous conditions at a temperature above 50 C. with an aromatic amine having hydrogen on the amino nitrogen and having the amino group attached directly tonuclear carbon, and the resulting N-aromatic-N alkylurea isolated.

While the mechanism is not known with certamty, the reaction can be represented by" the following equation:

where R1 is an alkyl or monoalkenyl radical, R2 and R3 are hydrogen or alkyl or monoalkeny'l radicals, and R4 is an aromatic radical.

There are at least six products formally pos sible from this reaction:

It has been quite unexpectedly found, how ever, that if the reaction is carried out as de= scribed herein, high yields of the desired unsymmetrical oxygen ureas are obtained and very little, if any, of the remaining five possible products are formed.

As is known (see, for example, Anschiitz in Ann. 359, 202 (1908) J, the alkylamine salts of N- alkylthiocarbamic acid may be prepared by reacting one mole of carbon oxysulfide with two moles of an aliphatic amine having hydrogen on the amino nitrogen. These compounds are relatively stable and can, if desired, be isolated as crystalline materials by carrying out the reaction in a medium, such as ether or petroleum ether, in which they are insoluble. For the purpose of this invention, the alkylamine salts of N-alkylthiocarbamic acid can be isolated by this or similar'methods, but this is in general unnecessary and uneconomical. It is preferable to form the alkylamine salt of the N-alkylthiocarbamio acid by reacting carbon oxysulfide with a primary or secondary aliphatic hydrocarbon amine and to treat it directly, without isolation or purification, with the aromatic amine.

The reaction between the N-alkylthiocarbamic acid salt and the aromatic amine is preferably carried out with the two reactants in substantially equimolar ratio. Of course, one or the other reactant can be used in excess if desired,

solvent for the urea, or by evaporation of the solvent used, if any. The N-aromatic-N'-aliphatic urea is generally obtained in good yields and sufiiciently pure for most uses.

but if this is done the yield based on the reactant 5 The invention is described in greater detail in will be correspondingly decreased. An inert 501- the following illustrative example, in which parts vent or diluent is preferably, although not necesare by weight. sarily, employed to facilitate contact. This is Example desirably a liquid in which both reactants are appreciably Soluble, for example, an aromatic To a solution of 1.4 parts of carbon oxysulfide alicyclic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, i 20 parts of t l was added at room temperthe xylcnes or OY010 an alCO OI uc as ature a solution of 2.2 parts of dimethylamine in methanol or ethanol, or a heterocyclic-aroinatic 20 parts of t l The dimethylamine m compound such as pyridine, furan, tetrahydroof ,N t lt i acid, furan, and the like. However, the reaction me- 15 1 dium need not be a solvent for both reactants 3)2 (l.'lJ-SH-HN(CH and reaction product. Thus, it can be an ali- Phafic hydrocarbon such as n'hexane or kerosene which is soluble in toluene, remained in solution. or an ether such as diethyl ether or d1-nbutyl To the Solution was then added 29 parts of ether, or another inert diluent such as carbon cmomanmne, and the reaction mixture was tetrachloridQ The quantity of Solvent 9 diluent heated under reflux with stirring at a temperature is largely immaterial as long as there Is f g of 8098 C. for three and a quarter hours. Dur- Of it to maintain good Contact In general It Is ing this period, hydrogen sulfide and dimethylsatisfactmy to use from one to ten parts by amine were evolved, and heating was discontinued weight of diluent for .each t of total reactants when the gas evolution had substantially ceased. Reactants and reaction medium should be subon cooling the react-Ion mixture, a cwstamne stantially anhydrous, 1. e., they should not conprecipitate formed which, after filtering and min more than about of .water Welght m washing with dioxane, then with ether, was found Order to prejvent hydrolytlc slde reactionsto consist of 1.3 parts oi. B-(p-chlorophenyl) 1,1-

The reaction proceeds at an unpracticably slow so dimethymreaI identified by its melting point rate at temperatures below about 50 C., and it C" and mixed melting point with an is therefore desirable to operate above that temauthentic sample The toluene filtrate was poured perature. A generally satisfactory temperature into Water and, upon evaporation of the toluene range is that between and yielded a second crop of 1.0 part of slightly higher temperatures 2000 can be used. If less pure 3-(p-chlorophenyl) -1,1-dimethylurea. desired. At the higher temperatures, or with From the aqueous solution which was slightly volatile solvents, the reaction can be carried out acid, was obtained by neutralization 0'4 part of in sealed vessels under the autogenous pressure unreacted p cmoroamnne The yield of developed, but in general it is carried out at atchlorophenyl) 1,1 dimethy1urea, based on the mospheric pressure. The progress of the reaction 40 unrecovered p ch1oroanmne, was 725% of the can be followed readily by the evolution of hycalculated drogen sulfide and aliphatic amine. Heating 15 The process of this invention is generally discontinued when this evolution has substanplicable to the preparation f tially ceased, although the reaction can be stopped aliphatic ureas from primary or secondary am Prior to that point if desll'ed- The ahphfttw phatic amines and primary aromatic amines or amine evolved can be recovered and reused 11') a secondary arylaliphatic amines having the amino su s q nt r i w h r n xy group directly attached to nuclear carbon. Addi- The reaction product, i. e., the N-aromatic-N- tional examples of N-aromatic-N-aliphatic hyaliphatic urea, can be isolated by any suitable drocarbon ureas which can be prepared by the means, such as direct crystallization by c lin method of this invention include those in the the reaction mixture, or by mixing wit a following table:

fjfl

Aliphatic Amine Aromatic Amine Urea Product 3-Phenyl-l,l-dimethylurea.

3-Phenyl-l-methylurea. 3-Phenyl-i-isopropylurea.' 3-Phenyl-l-n-butylurea.

3-Phenyl-l-n-dodecylurea. 3-(rn-Tolyl)-l,l-dimethylurea. B-(p-TolyD-l-ollylurea. S-(p-Ethylphenyl)-l,l-diethylurca. 3-(2-Naphthyl)-1,l-dimcthylurca.

Do 3-(2-Biphcnyl)-l,l-dimethylurca. Methylamine 3-(p-ChlorophenyD-l-mcthylurca. Methylethylamina. 3-(p-Chlorophenyl) -l-methyl-l-ethy1urea. DiethyIamine. 3-(p-Ohlorophenyl)-l,l-dicthylurea. Diallylamine S-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,lliallylurca. Dicyclohexylamin 3-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,l-dicyclohexylurea. Dl-n-octylamine .do 3-(p-Chl0ropheny1) -l ,l-(ll-noctylurea. Diisopropylamine. o-Chloroaniline 3-(o-Chlor0phcny1)-l,l-diisopropyluroa. Dlmethylamine 3-Ohloro-4tert. butyl 3-(3-Ghl0ro-4-tcrt. butyl)l,l-dimethylurca. Di-n-butylamine m-Fluoroaniline 3-(m-Fluorophenyl)-l,lli-n-butylurea. Diethylamine p-Bromoaniline 3-(p-Bromophenyl) -l,l-diethylurea. Dimethylamine. 2,4Dichloro-aniline 3-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-l,1-dimethylurea.

Do 3, 4-Dichloroaniline 3-(3,4-D ichlorophenyl)-l l-dimethylurcu. Dlethylamine. 2,4,6-Trlchloroaniline 3-(2,4,6-Trichlorophcnyl)-l,llicthylurca. Dlmethylamm 4-Chloronaphthylamine 3-(4-Chloronaphthyl)-l,l-d1mcthylurco.

Do p-Methoxyaniline 3-(p-Hethoxyphcnyl) -l, l-dimethylurea.

Do o-Ethoxyanilina. a-(o-Ethoxyphenyl) -l,l-dimcthylurea.

Do p-But0xyam1me 3-(p-Butoxyphenyll-l,l-dimethylurea.

Do N-methylanlline 3-Phenyl-3-mcthyl-l,l-dimethylurea.

N-ethylaniline- 3-Phenyl-3-ethy1-l-ethylurca.

The process oi'this invention comprisesbr ad ly the reaction of an. alkylaminc salt or. an N: alkylthiocarbamic acid. said reactant havin he formula where R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical. p u rly an alkyl or monoal enyl radical and R2 is hydrogen or an aliphatic h drocarbon r dical, particul rly an alkyl or monoa lrenkyl adical. with an aroma-tic amine-- of he formula where R3 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, particularly an alkyl or alkenyl radical and R4 is an aromatic radical. For practical reasons of accessibility and cost, it is preferred that the radical R1- be an alkyl or monoalkenyl radical of one to eight carbon atoms and still more preferably one to four carbon atoms, and that R2 and R3, when not hydrogen, also be alkyl or monoalkenyl of one to eight carbon atoms, and still more preferably of one to four carbon atoms. For the same reasons, it is preferred that R4 be an aromatic radical of one to two six-membered nuclei, and be either an unsubstituted aryl radical or an aryl radical substituted by alky-l radicals of one to four carbon atoms, alkoxy radicals of one to four carbon atoms, or halogen (fluorine, chlorine, or bromine) atoms.

The invention is particularly useful in the production of unsymmetrical ureas having outstanding herbicidal action. Such preferred herbicidal compounds may be prepared, according to the process of this invention, by using as starting materials dialkylamines NH .5 Where R1 and R2 are. alkyl groups of one to two carbon atoms, i. e., methyl or ethyl, and aromatic amines where R3 is hydrogen and R4 is phenyl or phenyl having from one to. two substituents, the latter being fluorine, chlorine or alkyl groups of one to two. carbon atoms, i. e.,. methyl. or ethyl.

This. invention provides a simple and effective method of preparing unsymmetrical N-arom-atic- N-aliphatic ureas. It is also av low-cost route to these compounds, since carbon: oxysulfide is obtainable from carbon monoxide and sulfur. or from sulfur dioxide and hot charcoal.

As many apparently widely diiferent embodiments of this; inventionmay be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, it is to be understood that, thisinventionnot limited to the specific embodiments thereof except as defined in the appended claims.

I claim:

1. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N'- aliphatic hydrocarbon urea, which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions. and at a, temperature above 50 C. an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt, of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic 6 acid; with a. carbocrcllc aromatic amino 0! 1 to 2: six-membered nuclei having. hydrogen, on the amino nitrogen and having. the amino group attached directly to nuclear carbon. and isolating the resulting N-aroma ie-N aliphatic hydrocarbon urea.

2. .A process for preparing nv N-aromaticnN alkylurea. which comprises heating. and, reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a. temperature. above 50-" C. an alkyl-amine salt at an N-alkyl. monothiocarbamic: acid with a earbocyclic. aromatic amine of 1'. to 2 sixsmem'e bored nuclei. having hydrogen. on the amino nitrogen and having the amino group attached directly to nuclear carbon, and isolating. the resulting- N-aromatic-N -alkylurea.

3. A process tor prepar ng. 3-( p-chlorooh r1l Ll-dimtthylurea which comprises. heating and reactin under substantially anhydrou 001K tions and at a tempera ure abov 50 C. the dimcthylamine salt of N,N-dimethylthiocarbamic acid with p-chloroaniline. and isolating the resulting 3- (p-chlorcphenyl) -1,1-dimeth-ylur.ea.

4. A. process, forpreparing an. N-aromatic.-N'- aliphatic hydrocarbon urea which comprises re,- actins. in an, inert substantially anhydrous solvent, carbon oxysulfide with an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine having, hydrogen on the amino nitrogen thereby forming in said solvent: the aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N- liphatic hy r c rbon monothiocarbamic acid. adding directly thereto a carbocyclic aromatic amine of 1 to. 2 sin-membered nuclei having hydrogenv on the amino, nitrogen and having, the amino group attached directly to nuclear carbon, heating and. reacting said aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic: acid with said aromatic aminein said substantially anhydrous solvent; at a temperature above, 50 and; isolating the resultin N'-aromatic-N'-alipha-tic hydrocarbon urea.

5. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N alkylurea. which comprises. reacting; in an inert substantially anhydrous solvent. carbon oxysulfide; with an alkylamine haying hydrogen on the amino nitrogen, thereby forming in said sol.- vent the alkylamme salt. of the N-alkyl monothiocarbam c a id. a d n dir tly th r to a carbocyclic aromatic amine of 1, or 2.- six-membcred; nuclei having; hydrogen on the; amino itr en and havin the amino roup attached directly to nuclear carbon. heating. and react n said alkylamine salt or the N -a1k-yl monothiocarbam-ic acid with said aromatic. amine. in said substa tial v anhydrous solvent at a temperatur above, 50 C., and isolating: the resulting N-aromatic-N'mlkylurea.

6. A process. for; preparing 3-(p-chlorophenyli- 1,1.-dimethy1urea which comprise reacting. in an inert. substantially anhydrous solvent, carbon oxysu-lflde with, dimethylamine. thereby forming in said solvent; the di-mcthylamine salt of N,N- dimethylthiocarbamic. acid", adding directly thereto,- p-chloroaniline, heating, and reacting thedimethylamine, salt. of N,Ndimethylthiocarbamic acid with said p-chloroaniline in said substam tially anhydrous solvent, at a, temperaturev above 50 C., and isolating; the. resulting; 3-,-( p-c-hlorophenyl) -1-, 1-d-imethylurea-.

7 A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N"- aliphatic, hydrocarbon urea which-comprises; heating and reacting, under substantially anhydrous conditions and at atemperature. above 50 C-., an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine, salt of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid with amine 'of'1'to 2 sizi meinbered nuclei having hydrogen on the amino nitrogen and having the amino group attached directly to nuclear carbon, thereby forming an N-aromatic-N-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea and an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine, isolating said N-aromatic-N-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea, reacting said aliphatic hydrocarbon amine with carbon oxysulfide, thereby forming the aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid and subjecting the thus formed aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid to reaction with an aromatic amine as aforesaid.

8. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N'- alkylurea which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C. an alkylamine salt of an N-alkyl monothiocarbamic acid with a carbocyclic aromatic amine of 1 to 2 six-membered nuclei having hydrogen on the amino nitrogen and having the amino group attached directly to nuclear carbon, thereby forming an N-aromatic-N-alkylurea and an alkylamine, isolating said N-aromatic-N-alkylurea, reacting said alkylamine with carbon oxysulfide thereby forming the alkylamine salt of the N-alkyl monothiocarbamic acid and subjecting the thus formed alkylamine salt of th N-alkyl monothiocarbamic acid to reaction with an aromatic amine as aforesaid.

9. A process for preparin 3-(p-chlorophenyl) 1,1-dimethylurea which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous condia carbocyc'lic aromatic tions and at a temperature above 50 C. the

dimethylamine salt of N-dimethylthiocarbamic acid with p-chloroaniline, thereby forming 3-(pchlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and dimethylamine, reacting said dimethylamine with carbon oxysulfide thereby forming the dimethylamine salt of N,N'-dimethylthiocarbamic acid and subjecting the thus formed dimethylamine salt of N-dimethylthiocarbarrnc acid to reaction with p-chloroaniline as aforesaid.

10. A process for preparing an N-arornatic-N'- aliphatic hydrocarbon urea which comprises reacting, in an inert substantially anhydrous solvent, carbon oxysulfide with an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine having the formula R1NHR2 wherein R1 is selected from the class consisting of alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R2 is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, thereby forming in said solvent the aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the c i-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid, adding directly thereto an aromatic amine havin the formula R3--NHR4 wherein R3 is selected from the class consistnig of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R4 is a carbocyclic aromatic radical of 1 to 2 siX-membered nuclei selected from the class consisting of aryl, haloaryl, aryl substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and aryl substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, heating and reacting said aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid with said aromatic amine in said substantially anhydrous solvent at a temperature above 50 C., and isolating the resulting N-aromatic-N-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea.

11. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N'- dialkylurea which comprises reacting, in an inert substantially anhydrous solvent, carbon oxysul- 8 flde with a dialkyl'amine' having the formula R1NH-R2 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, thereby forming in said solvent the dialkylamine salt of the N-dialkyl monothiocarbamic acid, adding directly thereto an aromatic amine having the formula Rs-NH-R4 wherein R3 is hydrogen and R4 is an aromatic radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and phenyl having from 1 to 2 substituents selected from the class consisting of fluorine, chlorine and alkyl groups of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, heating and reacting said dialkylamine salt of the N-dialkyl monothiocarbamic acid with said aromatic amine in said substantially anhydrous solvent at a temperature above 50 C., and isolating the resulting N-aromatic-N-dialkylurea.

12. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N- aliphatic hydrocarbon urea which comprises heating and reacting, under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C., an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid having the formula wherein R1 is selected from the class consisting of alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R2 is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with an aromatic amine having the formula R3NHR4 wherein R3 is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R4 is a carbocyclic aromatic radical of 1 to 2 siX-membered nuclei selected from the class consisting of aryl, haloaryl, aryl substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and aryl substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and isolating the resulting N-aromatic-N-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea.

13. A process for preparing an N-aromatic-N- dialkylurea which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C., a dialkyl amine salt of an N-dialkyl monothiacarbamic acid having the formula wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, with an aromatic amine having the formula Ra-NHR4 wherein R3 is hydrogen and R4 is an aromatic radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and phenyl having from 1 to 2 substituents selected from the class consisting of fluorine, chlorine and alkyl groups of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and isolating the resulting N-aromatic-N-dialkylurea.

14. A process for preparing an N-aromaticN- aliphatic hydrocarbon urea which comprises heating and reacting, under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C., an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid having the formula sisting of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with an aromatic amine having the formula R3-NH-R4 wherein R3 is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and alkyl and monoalkenyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R4 is a carbocyclic aromatic radical of 1 to 2 six-membered nuclei selected from the class consisting of aryl, haloaryl, aryl substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and aryl substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, thereby forming an N-aromatic-N'-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea and an aliphatic hydrocarbon aminehaving the formula R1NH-R2, wherein R1 and R2 are defined as aforesaid, isolating said -aromatic-N-aliphatic hydrocarbon urea, reacting said aliphatic hydrocarbon amine with carbon oxysulfide, thereby forming the aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid and subjecting the thus formed aliphatic hydrocarbon amine salt of the N-aliphatic hydrocarbon monothiocarbamic acid to reaction with an aromatic amine as aforesaid.

15. A process for preparing an N -aromatic N- dialkylurea which comprises heating and reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions and at a temperature above 50 C., a dialkyl amine salt of an N-dialkyl monothiocarbamic acid having the formula 10 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups of 1 to 2 carbon atoms with an aromatic amine having the formula R3NHR4 wherein R3 is hydrogen and R4 is an aromatic radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and phenyl having from 1 to 2 substituents selected from the class consisting of fluorine, chlorine and alkyl groups of l to 2 carbon atoms, thereby forming an N-aromatic-N'-dialkylurea and a dialkylamine having the formula R1NHR2 wherein R1 and R2 are defined as aforesaid, isolating said N-aromatic-N-dialkylurea, reacting said dialkylamine with carbon oxysulfide thereby forming the dialkylamine salt of the N-dialkyl monothiocarbamic acid and subjecting the thus formed dialkylamine salt of the N-dialkyl monothiocarbamic acid to reaction with an aromatic amine as aforesaid.

NORMAN E. SEARLE.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number 

1. A PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN N-AROMATIC-N''ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON UREA WHICH COMPRISES HEATING AND REACTING UNDER SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS CONDITIONS AND AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE 50* C. AN ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON AMINE SALT OF AN N-ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON MONOTHIOCARBAMIC ACID WITH A CARBOCYCLIC AROMATIC AMINE OF 1 TO 2 SIX-MEMBERED NUCLEI HAVING HYDROGEN ON THE AMINO NITROGEN AND HAVING THE AMINO GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO NUCLEAR CARBON, AND ISOLATING THE RESULTING N-AROMATIC-N''-ALIPHATIC NYDROCARBON UREA. 